TerraForm Power Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017 Results
12 Months Ended 12/31/2017 |
12 Months Ended 12/31/2016 |
||||||
Generation (GWh) 1 | 7,167 | 7,373 | |||||
Net Loss ($M) | ($233) | ($242) | |||||
per Share | ($1.65) | ($1.47) | |||||
Adj. EBITDA 2 | $443 | $479 | |||||
CAFD ($M) 2 | $88 | $152 | |||||
per Share 2,3 | $0.59 | $1.08 |
1 | Adjusted for sale of our UK and Residential portfolios. |
2 | Non-GAAP measures. See “Calculation and Use of Non-GAAP Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” sections. Adjusted for sale of our UK and Residential portfolios. |
3 | Loss per share calculated on weighted average basic and diluted Class A shares outstanding. CAFD per share calculated on shares outstanding of Class A common stock and Class B common stock on December 31. For twelve months ended December 31, 2017, Class A common stock outstanding totaled 148.1 million (2016: 92.2 million). For twelve months ended December 31, 2017, there is no Class B common stock outstanding (2016: 48.2 million). |
“Since the close of the Brookfield transaction, we have made significant progress transforming
Recent Highlights
- Announced the highly accretive tender offer to acquire
Saeta Yield (“Saeta”), which is comprised of a portfolio of high quality solar and wind projects located primarily inSpain - To provide certainty regarding the financing plan for this acquisition, executed an equity backstop agreement with Brookfield at a price of
$10.66 per share, ensuring that we will be able to issue up to$400 million of equity at or above that minimum price - Executed multiple corporate debt refinancings with an aggregate total of
$1.6 billion to extend debt maturities and lock-in significant interest expense savings - Declared a Q1 2018 dividend of
$0.19 per share, implying$0.76 per share on an annual basis, which represents a 6% increase over our previously announced target dividend of$0.72 per share
Growth Strategy
In February, we announced that we intend to launch a voluntary tender offer to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Saeta and that shareholders representing over 50% of Saeta’s outstanding shares have executed agreements to irrevocably support the offer. We are very excited about this transaction, as it will increase our ownership of high-quality renewable power assets by approximately 40% and establish a scale position in
The transaction was driven by three primary strategic considerations:
1) Highly accretive
This transaction is both value and CAFD per share accretive, which we believe is particularly attractive given that 100% of Saeta’s revenues are generated under stable frameworks with investment grade counterparties. In addition, we anticipate that the return on equity of the Saeta investment will exceed TerraForm’s target return.
2) Accelerates deleveraging of our balance sheet and provides diversification benefits
The acquisition furthers our long-term plan to establish an investment grade balance sheet by deleveraging our corporate debt to cash flow ratio towards our 4.0x to 5.0x goal. Our consolidated portfolio will feature additional resource and geographic diversity, with renewable power assets in six countries and many more sub-regions. As a result of the anticipated transaction benefits, Moody’s has upgraded TerraForm Power’s outlook from stable to positive.
3) Multiple value levers
We will have the opportunity to implement a number of value-enhancing initiatives that should improve the overall cost profile of Saeta, along with optimizing its capital structure.
Our tender offer for all of the outstanding shares of Saeta is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2018, subject to certain closing conditions including obtaining regulatory approvals. We believe that the origination of a large-scale acquisition on a negotiated basis, that is highly accretive to our shareholders, is a concrete demonstration of the benefits of Brookfield’s sponsorship. With its 51% ownership interest, Brookfield is fully aligned with TerraForm Power’s shareholders in executing our strategy and enhancing shareholder value.
Operations
We have completed the transition to a stand-alone operation with no remaining reliance on
In addition, we have made progress on our phase-two cost cutting goal of reducing operations and maintenance costs by
We are also continuing to pursue repowering opportunities within our wind fleet. We have been actively reaching out to corporate and other offtakers for long term contracts. In addition, we are engaging with developers and OEMs that have access to wind turbines whose tax incentive attributes have been “safe harbored” at the 2017 level.
Balance Sheet
Over the past few months, we have made significant progress in strengthening our balance sheet and bolstering our liquidity. In November, we issued a
With the increased growth rate of the U.S. economy, the Federal Reserve has signaled its intention to continue hiking short term rates, and the US ten-year treasury has increased to nearly 3 percent. To protect against rising interest rates, we proactively locked-in interest rates at the project level and issued the aforementioned long-term, fixed rate debt at the corporate level. As a result, approximately 85% of our existing debt is either fixed-rate or swapped. Consequently, our financing costs are largely locked-in, and our operating cash flow has little exposure to rising rates for the foreseeable future.
Our liquidity position remains strong. Prior to funding the Saeta transaction,
Financial Results
For the full year of 2017, TerraForm Power’s results were in-line with expectations as per previous management’s guidance. Specifically, our portfolio generated adjusted EBITDA and CAFD of
During the fourth quarter, our portfolio performed broadly in-line with expectations, delivering adjusted EBITDA and CAFD of
About
For more information about
Contacts for Investors / Media:
investors@terraform.com
Quarterly Earnings Call Details
Investors, analysts and other interested parties can access TerraForm Power’s 2017 Fourth Quarter and Full Year Results as well as the Letter to Shareholders and Supplemental Information on TerraForm Power’s website at www.terraformpower.com.
The conference call can be accessed via webcast on
Safe Harbor Disclosure
This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements involve estimates, expectations, projections, goals, assumptions, known and unknown risks, and uncertainties and typically include words or variations of words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “objective,” “forecast,” “target,” “potential,” “continue,” “would,” “will,” “should,” “could,” or “may” or other comparable terms and phrases. All statements that address operating performance, events, or developments that
By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, risks related to: risks related to the transition to
The Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions, factors, or expectations, new information, data, or methods, future events, or other changes, except as required by law. The foregoing list of factors that might cause results to differ materially from those contemplated in the forward-looking statements should be considered in connection with information regarding risks and uncertainties, which are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as additional factors we may describe from time to time in other filings with the
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||
Operating revenues, net | $ | 610,471 | $ | 654,556 | $ | 469,506 | |||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||
Cost of operations | 150,733 | 113,302 | 70,468 | ||||||||
Cost of operations - affiliate | 17,601 | 26,683 | 19,915 | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 139,874 | 89,995 | 55,811 | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses - affiliate | 13,391 | 14,666 | 55,330 | ||||||||
Acquisition and related costs | — | 2,743 | 49,932 | ||||||||
Acquisition and related costs - affiliate | — | — | 5,846 | ||||||||
Loss on prepaid warranty - affiliate | — | — | 45,380 | ||||||||
Goodwill impairment | — | 55,874 | — | ||||||||
Impairment of renewable energy facilities | 1,429 | 18,951 | — | ||||||||
Depreciation, accretion and amortization expense | 246,720 | 243,365 | 161,310 | ||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 569,748 | 565,579 | 463,992 | ||||||||
Operating income | 40,723 | 88,977 | 5,514 | ||||||||
Other expenses (income): | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 262,003 | 310,336 | 167,805 | ||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net | 81,099 | 1,079 | 16,156 | ||||||||
Gain on sale of renewable energy facilities | (37,116 | ) | — | — | |||||||
(Gain) loss on foreign currency exchange, net | (6,061 | ) | 13,021 | 19,488 | |||||||
Loss on investments and receivables - affiliate | 1,759 | 3,336 | 16,079 | ||||||||
Other (income) expenses, net | (5,017 | ) | 2,218 | 7,362 | |||||||
Total other expenses, net | 296,667 | 329,990 | 226,890 | ||||||||
Loss before income tax (benefit) expense | (255,944 | ) | (241,013 | ) | (221,376 | ) | |||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (23,080 | ) | 494 | (13,241 | ) | ||||||
Net loss | (232,864 | ) | (241,507 | ) | (208,135 | ) | |||||
Less: Pre-acquisition net income of renewable energy facilities acquired from SunEdison | — | — | 1,610 | ||||||||
Net loss excluding pre-acquisition net income of renewable energy facilities acquired from SunEdison | (232,864 | ) | (241,507 | ) | (209,745 | ) | |||||
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests | 10,884 | 18,365 | 8,512 | ||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | (79,559 | ) | (130,025 | ) | (138,371 | ) | |||||
Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders | $ | (164,189 | ) | $ | (129,847 | ) | $ | (79,886 | ) | ||
Weighted average number of shares: | |||||||||||
Class A common stock - Basic and diluted | 103,866 | 90,815 | 65,883 | ||||||||
Loss per share: | |||||||||||
Class A common stock - Basic and diluted | $ | (1.65 | ) | $ | (1.47 | ) | $ | (1.25 | ) |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
As of December 31, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 128,087 | $ | 565,333 | |||
Restricted cash | 54,006 | 114,950 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 89,680 | 89,461 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 65,393 | 61,749 | |||||
Due from affiliate | 4,370 | — | |||||
Assets held for sale | — | 61,523 | |||||
Total current assets | 341,536 | 893,016 | |||||
Renewable energy facilities, net, including consolidated variable interest entities of $3,273,848 and $3,434,549 in 2017 and 2016, respectively | 4,801,925 | 4,993,251 | |||||
Intangible assets, net, including consolidated variable interest entities of $823,629 and $875,095 in 2017 and 2016, respectively | 1,077,786 | 1,142,112 | |||||
Restricted cash | 42,694 | 2,554 | |||||
Other assets | 123,080 | 122,661 | |||||
Non-current assets held for sale | — | 552,271 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 6,387,021 | $ | 7,705,865 | |||
Liabilities, Redeemable Non-controlling Interests and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and financing lease obligations, including consolidated variable interest entities of $84,691 and $594,442 in 2017 and 2016, respectively | $ | 403,488 | $ | 2,212,968 | |||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 88,538 | 125,596 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 17,859 | 18,179 | |||||
Due to affiliates, net | 3,968 | 16,692 | |||||
Liabilities related to assets held for sale | — | 21,798 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 513,853 | 2,395,233 | |||||
Long-term debt and financing lease obligations, less current portion, including consolidated variable interest entities of $833,388 and $375,726 in 2017 and 2016, respectively | 3,195,312 | 1,737,946 | |||||
Deferred revenue, less current portion | 38,074 | 55,793 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 18,636 | 27,723 | |||||
Asset retirement obligations, including consolidated variable interest entities of $97,467 and $92,213 in 2017 and 2016, respectively | 154,515 | 148,575 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 37,923 | 31,470 | |||||
Non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale | — | 410,759 | |||||
Total liabilities | 3,958,313 | 4,807,499 | |||||
Redeemable non-controlling interests | 58,340 | 180,367 | |||||
Stockholders' equity: | |||||||
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized in 2017, 148,586,447 and 92,476,776 shares issued in 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 148,086,027 and 92,223,089 shares outstanding in 2017 and 2016, respectively | 1,486 | 920 | |||||
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share, no shares authorized or issued in 2017, 48,202,310 shares issued and outstanding in 2016 | — | 482 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,866,206 | 1,467,108 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (398,629 | ) | (234,440 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 48,018 | 22,912 | |||||
Treasury stock, 500,420 and 253,687 shares in 2017 and 2016, respectively | (6,712 | ) | (4,025 | ) | |||
Total TerraForm Power, Inc. stockholders' equity | 1,510,369 | 1,252,957 | |||||
Non-controlling interests | 859,999 | 1,465,042 | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | 2,370,368 | 2,717,999 | |||||
Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interests and stockholders' equity | $ | 6,387,021 | $ | 7,705,865 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (232,864 | ) | $ | (241,507 | ) | $ | (208,135 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation, accretion and amortization expense | 246,720 | 243,365 | 161,310 | ||||||||
Amortization of favorable and unfavorable rate revenue contracts, net | 39,576 | 40,219 | 5,304 | ||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net | 81,099 | 1,079 | 16,156 | ||||||||
Gain on sale of renewable energy facilities | (37,116 | ) | — | — | |||||||
Goodwill impairment | — | 55,874 | — | ||||||||
Impairment of renewable energy facilities | 1,429 | 18,951 | — | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts | 23,729 | 24,160 | 27,028 | ||||||||
Unrealized loss on U.K. interest rate swaps | 2,425 | 24,209 | — | ||||||||
Unrealized loss on commodity contract derivatives, net | 6,847 | 11,773 | 1,413 | ||||||||
Recognition of deferred revenue | (18,238 | ) | (16,527 | ) | (9,909 | ) | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 16,778 | 6,059 | 13,125 | ||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currency exchange, net | (5,583 | ) | 15,795 | 22,343 | |||||||
Loss on prepaid warranty - affiliate | — | — | 45,380 | ||||||||
Loss on investments and receivables - affiliate | 1,759 | 3,336 | 16,079 | ||||||||
Deferred taxes | (23,350 | ) | 375 | (13,497 | ) | ||||||
Other, net | (1,166 | ) | 2,542 | 9,395 | |||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (2,939 | ) | 3,112 | (11,272 | ) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 803 | (8,585 | ) | 12,189 | |||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | (42,736 | ) | (1,156 | ) | 19,887 | ||||||
Due to affiliates, net | 3,968 | — | — | ||||||||
Deferred revenue | 199 | 4,803 | 19,383 | ||||||||
Other, net | 5,857 | 3,932 | (1,919 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 67,197 | 191,809 | 124,260 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
Cash paid to third parties for renewable energy facility construction and other capital expenditures | (8,392 | ) | (45,869 | ) | (647,561 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of renewable energy facilities, net of cash and restricted cash disposed | 183,235 | — | — | ||||||||
Proceeds from renewable energy state rebate | 15,542 | — | — | ||||||||
Proceeds from reimbursable interconnection costs | 10,137 | — | — | ||||||||
Acquisitions of renewable energy facilities from third parties, net of cash and restricted cash acquired | — | (4,064 | ) | (2,432,226 | ) | ||||||
Due to SunEdison, net | — | — | (26,153 | ) | |||||||
Other investing activities | 5,750 | — | (8,400 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | $ | 206,272 | $ | (49,933 | ) | $ | (3,114,340 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 921,610 | |||||
Proceeds from Senior Notes due 2023 | — | — | 945,962 | ||||||||
Repayment of Senior Notes due 2023 | (950,000 | ) | — | — | |||||||
Proceeds from New Senior Notes due 2023 | 494,985 | — | — | ||||||||
Proceeds from Senior Notes due 2025 | — | — | 300,000 | ||||||||
Proceeds from Senior Notes due 2028 | 692,979 | — | — | ||||||||
Proceeds from New Term Loan | 344,650 | — | — | ||||||||
Repayment of Term Loan | — | — | (573,500 | ) | |||||||
Revolver draws | — | — | 890,000 | ||||||||
Revolver repayments | (552,000 | ) | (103,000 | ) | (235,000 | ) | |||||
New Revolver draws | 265,000 | — | — | ||||||||
New Revolver repayments | (205,000 | ) | — | — | |||||||
Borrowings of non-recourse long-term debt | 79,835 | 86,662 | 1,450,707 | ||||||||
Principal payments and prepayments on non-recourse long-term debt | (569,463 | ) | (156,042 | ) | (517,600 | ) | |||||
Debt prepayment premium | (50,712 | ) | — | (6,412 | ) | ||||||
Debt financing fees | (29,972 | ) | (17,436 | ) | (59,672 | ) | |||||
Sale of membership interests and contributions from non-controlling interests in renewable energy facilities | 6,935 | 16,685 | 349,736 | ||||||||
Repurchase of non-controlling interests in renewable energy facilities | — | (486 | ) | (63,198 | ) | ||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interests | (31,163 | ) | (23,784 | ) | (28,145 | ) | |||||
Distributions to SunEdison | — | — | (58,291 | ) | |||||||
Net SunEdison investment | 7,694 | 42,463 | 149,936 | ||||||||
Due to affiliates, net | (8,869 | ) | (32,256 | ) | (138,923 | ) | |||||
Payment of dividends | (285,497 | ) | — | (88,705 | ) | ||||||
Other financing activities | 1,085 | — | — | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (789,513 | ) | (187,194 | ) | 3,238,505 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (516,044 | ) | (45,318 | ) | 248,425 | ||||||
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash classified within assets held for sale | 54,806 | (54,806 | ) | — | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 3,188 | (10,072 | ) | (4,946 | ) | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 682,837 | 793,033 | 549,554 | ||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 224,787 | $ | 682,837 | $ | 793,033 | |||||
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and CAFD are supplemental non-GAAP measures that should not be viewed as alternatives to GAAP measures of performance, including revenue, net income (loss), operating income or net cash provided by operating activities. Our definitions and calculation of these non-GAAP measures may not necessarily be the same as those used by other companies. These non-GAAP measures have certain limitations, which are described below, and they should not be considered in isolation. We encourage you to review, and evaluate the basis for, each of the adjustments made to arrive at Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and CAFD.
Calculation of Non-GAAP Measures
We define adjusted revenue as operating revenues, net, adjusted for non-cash items including unrealized gain/loss on derivatives, amortization of favorable and unfavorable rate revenue contracts, net and other non-cash revenue items.
We define adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) plus depreciation, accretion and amortization, non-cash general and administrative costs, interest expense, income tax (benefit) expense, acquisition related expenses, and certain other non-cash charges, unusual or non-recurring items and other items that we believe are not representative of our core business or future operating performance.
We define “cash available for distribution” or “CAFD” as adjusted EBITDA (i) minus cash distributions paid to non-controlling interests in our renewable energy facilities, if any, (ii) minus annualized scheduled interest and project level amortization payments in accordance with the related borrowing arrangements, (iii) minus average annual sustaining capital expenditures (based on the long-sustaining capital expenditure plans) which are recurring in nature and used to maintain the reliability and efficiency of our power generating assets over our long-term investment horizon, (iv) plus or minus operating items as necessary to present the cash flows we deem representative of our core business operations.
As compared to the preceding period, we revised our definition of CAFD to (i) exclude adjustments related to deposits into and withdrawals from restricted cash accounts, required by project financing arrangements, (ii) replace sustaining capital expenditures payment made in the year with the average annualized long-term sustaining capital expenditures to maintain reliability and efficiency of our assets, and (iii) annualized debt service payments. We revised our definition as we believe it provides a more meaningful measure for investors to evaluate our financial and operating performance and ability to pay dividends. For items presented on an annualized basis, we will present actual cash payments as a proxy for an annualized number until the period commencing
Furthermore, to provide investors with the most appropriate measures to assess the financial and operating performance of our existing fleet and the ability to pay dividends in the future, we have excluded results associated with our
Use of Non-GAAP Measures
We disclose Adjusted Revenue because it presents the component of our operating revenue that relates to the energy production from our plants, and is, therefore, useful to investors and other stakeholders in evaluating the performance of our renewable energy assets and comparing that performance across periods in each case without regard to non-cash revenue items.
We disclose Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it is useful to investors and other stakeholders as a measure of financial and operating performance and debt service capabilities. We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides an additional tool to investors and securities analysts to compare our performance across periods and among us and our peer companies without regard to interest expense, taxes and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations, including that it: (i) does not reflect cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual liabilities or future working capital needs, (ii) does not reflect the significant interest expenses that we expect to incur or any income tax payments that we may incur, and (iii) does not reflect depreciation and amortization and, although these charges are non-cash, the assets to which they relate may need to be replaced in the future, and (iv) does not take into account any cash expenditures required to replace those assets. Adjusted EBITDA also includes adjustments for goodwill impairment charges, gains and losses on derivatives and foreign currency swaps, acquisition related costs and items we believe are infrequent, unusual or non-recurring, including adjustments for general and administrative expenses we have incurred as a result of the
We disclose CAFD because we believe cash available for distribution is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance and because securities analysts and other stakeholders analyze CAFD as a measure of our financial and operating performance and our ability to pay dividends. CAFD is not a measure of liquidity or profitability, nor is it indicative of the funds needed by us to operate our business. CAFD has certain limitations, such as the fact that CAFD includes all of the adjustments and exclusions made to Adjusted EBITDA described above.
The adjustments made to Adjusted EBITDA and CAFD for infrequent, unusual or non-recurring items and items that we do not believe are representative of our core business involve the application of management judgment, and the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and CAFD should not be construed to infer that our future results will be unaffected by infrequent, non-operating, unusual or non-recurring items.
In addition, these measures are used by our management for internal planning purposes, including for certain aspects of our consolidated operating budget, as well as evaluating the attractiveness of investments and acquisitions. We believe these Non-GAAP measures are useful as a planning tool because it allows our management to compare performance across periods on a consistent basis in order to more easily view and evaluate operating and performance trends and as a means of forecasting operating and financial performance and comparing actual performance to forecasted expectations. For these reasons, we also believe these Non-GAAP measures are also useful for communicating with investors and other stakeholders.
The following table present a reconciliation of Operating Revenues to Adjusted Revenue and net loss to Adjusted EBITDA to CAFD and has been adjusted to exclude asset sales in the
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
(in thousands) | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile Operating revenues, net to adjusted revenue | ||||||||||
Operating revenues, net | 135,539 | 135,220 | 610,471 | 654,556 | ||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on commodity contract derivatives, net (a) | 8,091 | 6,767 | 6,847 | 11,773 | ||||||
Amortization of favorable and unfavorable rate revenue contracts, net (b) | 10,116 | 10,091 | 39,576 | 40,219 | ||||||
Other non-cash items (c) | (6,241 | ) | (6,235 | ) | (16,315 | ) | (14,882 | ) | ||
Adjustment for Asset Sales | 0 | (6,280 | ) | (14,754 | ) | (52,972 | ) | |||
Adjusted revenue | 147,505 | 139,562 | 625,825 | 638,694 | ||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
2017 |
2016 |
2017 |
2016 |
|||||||
Net loss | (141,091 | ) | (135,354 | ) | (232,864 | ) | (241,507 | ) | ||
Interest expense, net | 55,254 | 67,225 | 262,003 | 310,336 | ||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (18,098 | ) | (2,621 | ) | (23,080 | ) | 494 | |||
Depreciation, accretion and amortization expense (d) | 70,797 | 75,430 | 286,296 | 283,584 | ||||||
Non-operating general and administrative expenses (e) | 5,553 | 19,070 | 72,398 | 60,522 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 9,729 | 2,202 | 16,778 | 6,059 | ||||||
Acquisition and related costs, including affiliate | 27,000 | 0 | 27,000 | 2,743 | ||||||
Impairment charge on distributed generation and residential assets | 0 | 71,549 | 1,429 | 74,825 | ||||||
Gain on sale of U.K. renewable energy facilities | 0 | 0 | (37,116 | ) | 0 | |||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 81,099 | 1,079 | 81,099 | 1,079 | ||||||
Adjustment for Asset Sales | 0 | (1,357 | ) | (9,632 | ) | (36,593 | ) | |||
Other non-cash or non-operating items (f) | 9,160 | 13,131 | (833 | ) | 17,376 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 99,402 | 110,354 | 443,478 | 478,918 | ||||||
Management fees | (3,433 | ) | 0 | (3,433 | ) | 0 | ||||
Interest payments (g) | (61,181 | ) | (72,696 | ) | (234,009 | ) | (249,944 | ) | ||
Principal payments (h) | (34,358 | ) | (33,673 | ) | (99,200 | ) | (92,220 | ) | ||
Cash distributions to non-controlling interests, net (i) | (7,066 | ) | (3,948 | ) | (30,083 | ) | (23,373 | ) | ||
Sustaining capital expenditures | 178 | (2,280 | ) | (8,057 | ) | (8,588 | ) | |||
Other: | ||||||||||
Adjustment for Asset Sales | 0 | 8,310 | 318 | 18,322 | ||||||
Other items (j) | 2,363 | 996 | 18,610 | 29,160 | ||||||
Estimated cash available for distribution | (4,094 | ) | 7,064 | 87,624 | 152,275 |
a) | Represents unrealized loss on commodity contracts associated with energy derivative contracts that are for accounting purposes whereby the change in fair value is recorded in operating revenues, net. The amounts added back represent changes in the value of the energy derivative related to future operating periods, and are expected to have little or no net economic impact since the change in value is expected to be largely offset by changes in value of the underlying energy sale in the spot or day-ahead market. |
b) | Represents net amortization of purchase accounting related intangibles arising from past business combinations related to favorable and unfavorable rate revenue contracts. |
c) | Primarily represents recognized deferred revenue related to the upfront sale of investment tax credits. |
d) | Includes reductions (increases) within operating revenues due to net amortization of favorable and unfavorable rate revenue contracts as detailed in the reconciliation of Adjusted Revenue. |
e) | Pursuant to the management services agreement, SunEdison agreed to provide or arrange for other service providers to provide management and administrative services to us. In the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2016 we accrued $0.4 million and $8.8 million, respectively, of routine G&A services provided or arranged by SunEdison under the Management Services Agreement that were not reimbursed by TerraForm Power and were treated as an addback in the reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA. In addition, non-operating items and other items incurred directly by TerraForm Power that we do not consider indicative of our core business operations are treated as an addback in the reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA. These items include extraordinary costs and expenses related primarily to restructuring, legal, advisory and contractor fees associated with the bankruptcy of SunEdison and certain of its affiliates (the “SunEdison bankruptcy”) and investment banking, legal, third party diligence and advisory fees associated with the Brookfield transaction, dispositions and financings. The Company’s normal general and administrative expenses, paid by TerraForm Power, are the amounts shown below and were not added back in the reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA: |
4Q 2017 | 4Q 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
8 M | 5 M | 30 M | 20 M |
f) | Represents other non-cash items as detailed in the reconciliation of Adjusted Revenue and associated footnote and certain other items that we believe are not representative of our core business or future operating performance, including but not limited to: loss (gain) on FX, unrealized loss on commodity contracts, and loss on investments and receivables with affiliate. |
g) | Represents project-level and other interest payments and interest income attributed to normal operations. The reconciliation from Interest expense, net as shown on the Consolidated Statement of Operations to Interest payments applicable to CAFD is as follows: |
$ in millions | 2017 | 2016 | |||||
Interest expense, net | ($262 | ) | ($310 | ) | |||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts | 24 | 24 | |||||
Unrealized loss on U.K. interest rate swaps | 2 | 24 | |||||
Changes in accrued interest and other non-cash | (23 | ) | 7 | ||||
2018 scheduled senior note interest payment made at time of refinancing | 22 | 0 | |||||
Special interest on corporate bonds related to August 2016 waiver agreements | 7 | 5 | |||||
Portfolio term loan extension fee recorded to unamortized discount, net | (4 | ) | 0 | ||||
Interest payments | ($234 | ) | ($250 | ) |
h) | Represents project-level and other principal debt payments to the extent paid from operating cash. The reconciliation from Principal payments on non-recourse long-term debt as shown on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows to Principal payments applicable to CAFD is as follows: |
$ in millions | 2017 | 2016 | |||||
Principal payments on non-recourse long-term debt | ($569 | ) | ($156 | ) | |||
Blackhawk repayment of construction loan by SunEdison | - | 38 | |||||
CAP prepayment using EPC settlement proceeds | 5 | - | |||||
Portfolio term loan repayment | 467 | 24 | |||||
Rattlesnake Q4 payment made Jan 2018 | (2 | ) | 0 | ||||
Other, net | (0 | ) | 2 | ||||
Principal payments | ($99 | ) | ($92 | ) |
i) | Represents cash distributions paid to non-controlling interests in our renewable energy facilities. The reconciliation from Distributions to non-controlling interests as shown on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows to Cash distributions to non-controlling interests, net for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 is as follows: |
$ in millions | 2017 | 2016 | |||||
Distributions to non-controlling interests | ($31 | ) | ($24 | ) | |||
California Ridge payment to non-controlling interests related to maintenance reserve release | 1 | - | |||||
Other, net | - | 1 | |||||
Cash distributions to non-controlling interests, net | ($30 | ) | ($23 | ) |
j) | Represents other cash flows as determined by management to be representative of normal operations including, but not limited to, wind plant “pay as you go” contributions received from tax equity partners, interconnection upgrade reimbursements, major maintenance reserve releases or (additions), releases or (postings) of collateral held by counterparties of energy market hedges for certain wind plants, and a cash contribution received in 2016 from SunEdison under the Interest Payment Agreement. |